Bridging Practical Ethics and Mystical Contemplation
Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, is a practical philosophy centered on living in harmony with nature through rationality and self-discipline. Its core practice, prosochē (mindful attention), encourages individuals to focus on the present moment, fostering ethical behavior and emotional resilience in daily life.
In contrast, Neoplatonism, developed by Plotinus in the 3rd century CE, delves into metaphysical exploration, emphasizing introspection and the soul's journey toward unity with "the One," an ineffable source of all existence. This path, known as henosis, involves deep contemplation and the transcendence of the material world.
Despite their differing approaches, both philosophies share a commitment to inner tranquility, virtue, and the belief in a rational cosmic order. While Stoicism offers tools for navigating everyday challenges, Neoplatonism invites a profound inward journey toward spiritual fulfillment.